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<±â°í>±Û·Î¹ú ¼¼¹«¼­ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tip_¼¼¹«¿µ¾î(10)
Value Added Tax (ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼)


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½Ãµå´Ï´ë ·Î½ºÄð ±¹Á¦Á¶¼¼ ¼®»ç

¿ë¾îÀÇ ¶æÀ» ±×´ë·Î Ç®ÀÌÇÏÀÚ¸é ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼(ݾʥʤö·áª, Value Added Tax: VAT)´Â Á¦Á¶・À¯Åë µîÀÇ °¢ °Å·¡´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ³³¼¼Àǹ«ÀÚ°¡ âÃâÇÑ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °ú¼¼ÇÏ´Â ¼¼±ÝÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ °Å·¡´Ü°è¿¡¼­ âÃâµÈ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í °ú¼¼Çϱâ´Â ½±Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ÇöÇà ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼´Â âÃâµÈ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¸¦ °ú¼¼´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¦Á¶・À¯Åë µîÀÇ °¢ °Å·¡´Ü°èÀÇ »ç¿ë・¼Òºñ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ú¼¼ÇÏ´Â ±¸Á¶·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×À» °è»êÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â °¢ °Å·¡´Ü°èÀÇ ¸ÅÃâ¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ°¡¼¼ Àü¾×À» ³³ºÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚ±â´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¸ÅÃâ¼¼¾×¿¡¼­ Àü ´Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ÅÀÔÇϸ鼭 ºÎ´ãÇÑ ¸ÅÀÔ¼¼¾×À» °øÁ¦ÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¼¼¾×À» ³³ºÎÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×À» °è»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ» Àü´Ü°è¼¼¾×°øÁ¦¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³·«ÀûÀÎ ¼³¸íÀ» Çغ¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

A person, who engages in the supply of goods or services independently in the course of business, whether for profit or not for profit, is liable to the Value Added Tax (VAT). Taxpayers for VAT include individuals, corporations and unincorporated foundations of any organizations, etc.
»ç¾÷»ó µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀçÈ­³ª ¿ë¿ªÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â ¿µ¸®¸ñÀû¿¡ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ÀÇ ³³¼¼Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ ³³¼¼Àǹ«ÀÚ¿¡´Â °³Àΰú ¹ýÀÎ, ¹ýÀÎ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Üü µîµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.

A person who newly starts a business shall register the required particulars of each business place within 20 days from the business commencement date. When a registered trader supplies taxable goods or services it shall issue a tax invoice to the other party.
½Å±Ô·Î »ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â »ç¾÷°³½ÃÀϺÎÅÍ 20ÀÏ ³»¿¡ °¢ »ç¾÷Àå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¾÷ÀÚµî·ÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µî·ÏµÈ »ç¾÷ÀÚ°¡ °ú¼¼´ë»ó ÀçÈ­³ª ¿ë¿ªÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ¼¼±Ý°è»ê¼­¸¦ ¹ß±ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

The amount of Value Added Tax to be paid is computed by deducting the input tax amount from the output tax amount chargeable on the goods or services supplied by the taxpayer. If the input tax amount exceeds the output tax amount, the excess amount will be refundable tax amount.
ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ ³³ºÎ¼¼¾×Àº »ç¾÷ÀÚ°¡ °ø±ÞÇÑ °ú¼¼´ë»ó ÀçÈ­³ª ¿ë¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ÅÃâ¼¼¾×¿¡¼­ ¸ÅÀÔ¼¼¾×À» °øÁ¦ÇÏ¿© °è»êÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à, ¸ÅÀÔ¼¼¾×ÀÌ ¸ÅÃâ¼¼¾×À» ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× ÃÊ°ú¾×Àº ȯ±Þ¼¼¾×ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

A corporation trader is required to file a VAT return on the tax base and tax amount payable or refundable to the appropriate Tax Office within 25 days from the date of termination of each return period (quarterly). Meanwhile, an individual trader is required to file a VAT return on the tax base and tax amount payable or refundable to the appropriate Tax Office within 25 days from the date of termination of each taxable period(half-yearly).
¹ýÀλç¾÷ÀÚ´Â °¢ ½Å°í±â°£(ºÐ±âº°) Á¾·áÀϺÎÅÍ 25ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ °ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ°ú ³³ºÎÇÒ ¼¼¾× ¶Ç´Â ȯ±Þ¹ÞÀ» ¼¼¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å°í¼­¸¦ °üÇÒ ¼¼¹«¼­¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, °³Àλç¾÷ÀÚ´Â °¢ °ú¼¼±â°£(¹Ý±âº°) Á¾·áÀϺÎÅÍ 25ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ ºÎ°¡°¡Ä¡¼¼ °ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ°ú ³³ºÎÇÒ ¼¼¾× ¶Ç´Â ȯ±Þ¹ÞÀ» ¼¼¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å°í¼­¸¦ °üÇÒ ¼¼¹«¼­¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¡Þ Key Words
supply of goods or services(ÀçÈ­³ª ¿ë¿ªÀÇ °ø±Þ)/ in the course of business(»ç¾÷»ó)/ taxpayer(³³¼¼ÀÚ)/ register(µî·ÏÇÏ´Ù)/ particulars(ÀÎÀû»çÇ×)/ commencement(°³½Ã)/ issue(¹ß±ÞÇÏ´Ù)/ tax invoice(¼¼±Ý°è»ê¼­)/ input tax amount(¸ÅÀÔ¼¼¾×)/ output tax amount(¸ÅÃâ¼¼¾×)/ refundable tax amount(ȯ±Þ¼¼¾×)/ file(Á¦ÃâÇÏ´Ù)/ VAT return(ºÎ°¡¼¼ ½Å°í¼­)/ tax base(°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ)/ tax amount payable(³³ºÎÇÒ ¼¼¾×)/ appropriate Tax Office(°üÇÒ ¼¼¹«¼­)/ date of termination(Á¾·áÀÏ)/ return period(½Å°í±â°£)/ quarterly(ºÐ±âº°)/ taxable period(°ú¼¼±â°£)/ half-yearly(¹Ý±âº°)

¼¼¹«»ç½Å¹® Á¦688È£(2016.11.16.)
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