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<±â°í>±Û·Î¹ú ¼¼¹«¼­ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tip_¼¼¹«¿µ¾î(9)

Domestic Corporation & Foreign Corporation
(³»±¹¹ýÀΰú ¿Ü±¹¹ýÀÎ)


 

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¹ýÀμ¼¹ý»ó ³»±¹¹ýÀÎÀ̶õ ±¹³»¿¡ º»Á¡À̳ª Áֻ繫¼Ò ¶Ç´Â »ç¾÷ÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀû °ü¸®Àå¼Ò¸¦ µÐ ¹ýÀÎÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °æ¿ì »ç¾÷ÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀû °ü¸®Àå¼Ò¶õ ¹ýÀÎÀÇ ¾÷¹«¼öÇà¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ °ü¸®¿Í »ó¾÷Àû °áÁ¤ÀÌ ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿Ü±¹¹ýÀÎÀ̶õ ¿Ü±¹¿¡ º»Á¡ ¶Ç´Â Áֻ繫¼Ò¸¦ µÐ ´Üü(±¹³»¿¡ »ç¾÷ÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀû °ü¸®Àå¼Ò°¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¸ ÇØ´ç)·Î¼­ ¹ýÀΰÝÀÌ ºÎ¿©µÈ ´Üü µîÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ±¸ºÐ¿¡ µû¶ó ³»±¹¹ýÀÎÀº ±¹³»¿Ü¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ¹ýÀμ¼ ³³¼¼Àǹ«°¡ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ³»±¹¹ýÀÎÀ» ¹«Á¦ÇÑ ³³¼¼Àǹ«ÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿Ü±¹¹ýÀÎÀº ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼Òµæ Áß ¹ýÀμ¼¹ý Á¦93¿¡¼­ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ±¹³»¿øõ¼Òµæ°ú ÅäÁö µî ¾çµµ¼Òµæ¿¡ ÇÑÇÏ¿© ¹ýÀμ¼ ³³¼¼Àǹ«°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ü±¹¹ýÀÎÀ» Á¦ÇÑ ³³¼¼Àǹ«ÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÇà ¹ýÀμ¼¹ý»ó ³»±¹¹ýÀΰú ¿Ü±¹¹ýÀÎÀÇ ¹ýÀμ¼ ³³¼¼Àǹ« µî¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °£·«È÷ Á¤¸®Çغ¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.


A corporation with its headquarters, main office or actual business management place in Korea is a domestic corporation. A corporation invested by foreigners or foreign companies is also a domestic company in Korea, so it needs to pay corporate tax. According to the Korean Corporate Tax Act, a domestic corporation is liable to corporate tax on its world wide income.


±¹³»¿¡ º»Á¡À̳ª Áֻ繫¼Ò »ç¾÷ÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀû °ü¸®Àå¼Ò¸¦ µÐ ¹ýÀÎÀ» ³»±¹¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀ̳ª ¿Ü±¹È¸»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÅõÀÚµÈ ±¹³»¼ÒÀç ±â¾÷ ¿ª½Ã ³»±¹¹ýÀο¡ ÇØ´çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ýÀμ¼ ³³¼¼Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¹ýÀμ¼¹ý¿¡ µû¸£¸é ³»±¹¹ýÀÎÀº Àü¼¼°è ¸ðµç ¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹ýÀμ¼ ³³¼¼Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.


An organization that has its head office or principal place of business in a foreign country in the form of a corporation that meets the standards prescribed by Presidential Decree of the Corporate Tax Act(limited to such a corporation that does not have a place for actual management of its business in Korea) is a foreign corporation. According to the Korean Corporate Tax Act, a foreign corporation is liable to corporate tax only on income derived from sources within Korea.


¿Ü±¹¿¡ º»Á¡ ¶Ç´Â Áֻ繫¼Ò¸¦ µÐ ´Üü(±¹³»¿¡ »ç¾÷ÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀû °ü¸®Àå¼Ò°¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¸¸ ÇØ´çÇÔ)·Î¼­ ¹ýÀμ¼¹ý ½ÃÇà·É¿¡¼­ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ±âÁØ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´Üü¸¦ ¿Ü±¹¹ýÀÎÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¹ýÀμ¼¹ý¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¿Ü±¹¹ýÀÎÀº ±¹³»¿øõ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©¸¸ ¹ýÀμ¼ ³³¼¼Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.


The tax base for corporate tax on the income for each business year shall be the income for each business year remained after the successive deductions of some items, such as amount of deficits carried forward for the previous 10 years, non-taxable income and deductible income. A corporate tax return must be filed within three months from the last day of the business year. Also, a corporation of which business year exceeds six months is liable to interim tax payment by the end of the second month from the end of the interim period.


°¢ »ç¾÷¿¬µµ¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÀμ¼ °ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØÀº °¢ »ç¾÷¿¬µµÀÇ ¼Òµæ¿¡¼­ 10³â ³»ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ù°á¼Õ±Ý, ºñ°ú¼¼¼Òµæ°ú ¼Òµæ°øÁ¦¾× µîÀ» ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °øÁ¦ÇÑ ±Ý¾×ÀÌ´Ù. ¹ýÀμ¼½Å°í¼­´Â »ç¾÷¿¬µµ Á¾·áÀϺÎÅÍ 3°³¿ù ³»¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »ç¾÷¿¬µµ°¡ 6°³¿ùÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ¹ýÀÎÀº Áß°£¿¹³³±â°£ Á¾·áÀϺÎÅÍ 2°³¿ù ³»¿¡ ¹ýÀμ¼ Áß°£¿¹³³Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.


Key-words
domestic corporation(³»±¹¹ýÀÎ)/ corporate tax(¹ýÀμ¼)/ liable(Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Â)/ derived(¹ß»ýÇÑ)/ source(¿øõ)/ tax base(°ú¼¼Ç¥ÁØ)/ business year(»ç¾÷¿¬µµ)/ successive(¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î)/ deduction(°øÁ¦)/ amount of deficit(°á¼Õ±Ý)/ carried forward(ÀÌ¿ùµÈ)/ non-taxable income(ºñ°ú¼¼¼Òµæ)/ deductible income(¼Òµæ°øÁ¦¾×)/ corporate tax return(¹ýÀμ¼)/ file(Á¦ÃâÇÏ´Ù)/ interim tax payment(Áß°£¿¹³³Àǹ«)



¼¼¹«»ç½Å¹® Á¦686È£(2016.11.1)

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