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 [Á¶È¸: 1475]
[±â°í]±Û·Î¹ú ¼¼¹«¼­ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tip_¼¼¹«¿µ¾î(14)
Bad Debt Expenses(´ë¼Õ±Ý)

    ³ëÁ¤°ü ¼¼¹«»ç
¹Ì±¹È¸°è»ç(AICPA)
°æÈñ´ëÇб³ °æ¿µÇÐ ¹Ú»ç

´ë¼Õ±ÝÀº ¹ýÀÎÀÌ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ Ã¤±Ç Áß ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÈ ä±ÇÀÇ °¡¾×À» ¸»Çϴµ¥, ´ë¼Õ±ÝÀº ±× Àڻ꼺À» »ó½ÇÇÏ¿© ¹ýÀÎÀÇ ¼øÀÚ»êÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â ¼Õºñ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϹǷΠÀ̸¦ ´ë¼Õ±ÝÀ¸·Î ¼Õ±Ý¿¡ »êÀÔÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃëÁöÀÌ´Ù.
¼¼¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ´ë¼Õ±ÝÀÇ ±Í¼Ó½Ã±â´Â ÇØ´ç»çÀ¯°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ³¯ÀÌ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â »ç¾÷¿¬µµÀÇ ¼Õ±ÝÀ¸·Î »êÀÔÇϰųª ÇØ´ç»çÀ¯°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ¼Õ±ÝÀ¸·Î °è»óÇÑ ³¯ÀÌ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â »ç¾÷¿¬µµÀÇ ¼Õ±ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
 
The amount of irrecoverable claims due to grounds prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as bankruptcy of the debtor, among the claims held by a domestic corporation, shall be included in deductible expenses for the purpose of calculating the amount of income of the relevant business year.  
³»±¹¹ýÀÎÀÌ º¸À¯ÇÏ°í Àִ ä±Ç Áß Ã¤¹«ÀÚÀÇ ÆÄ»ê µî ´ëÅë·É·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÏ´Â »çÀ¯·Î ȸ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ä±ÇÀÇ ±Ý¾×Àº ÇØ´ç »ç¾÷¿¬µµÀÇ ¼Òµæ±Ý¾×À» °è»êÇÒ ¶§ ¼Õ±Ý¿¡ »êÀÔÇÑ´Ù.
 
Irrecoverable claims due to grounds prescribed by Presidential Decree means the following.
"´ëÅë·É·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÏ´Â »çÀ¯·Î ȸ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ä±Ç"À̶õ ´ÙÀ½ °¢ È£ÀÇ ¾î´À Çϳª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

Accounts receivable and other receivables, the extinctive prescription of which has lapsed under the Commercial Act.
¡¸»ó¹ý¡¹¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿°¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ¿Ü»ó¸ÅÃâ±Ý ¹× ¹Ì¼ö±Ý

Bills, the extinctive prescription of which has lapsed under the Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes Act.
¡¸¾îÀ½¹ý¡¹¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿°¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ¾îÀ½
 
Checks, the extinctive prescription of which has lapsed under the Check Act.
¡¸¼öÇ¥¹ý¡¹¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿°¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ¼öÇ¥.

Loans and advance payments, the extinctive prescription of which has lapsed under the Civil Act.. 
 ¡¸¹Î¹ý¡¹¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿°¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ´ë¿©±Ý ¹× ¼±±Þ±Ý

Claims determined as irrecoverable based on the determination to authorize a rehabilitation plan or a court-ruling of discharge under the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act.
¡¸Ã¤¹«ÀÚ È¸»ý ¹× ÆĻ꿡 °üÇÑ ¹ý·ü¡¹¿¡ µû¸¥ ȸ»ý°èȹÀΰ¡ÀÇ °áÁ¤ ¶Ç´Â ¹ý¿øÀÇ ¸éÃ¥°áÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ȸ¼öºÒ´ÉÀ¸·Î È®Á¤µÈ ä±Ç

Seized claims for which auction on the property of a debtor is cancelled under Article 102 of the Civil Execution Act.
¡¸¹Î»çÁýÇà¹ý¡¹ Á¦102Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó 乫ÀÚÀÇ Àç»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ¸Å°¡ Ãë¼ÒµÈ ¾Ð·ùä±Ç

Claims accruing from export of goods or provision of services in a foreign country, which is exempt from the obligation to collect claims from the Governor of the Bank of Korea or the President of a foreign exchange bank under the Acts and subordinate statutes relating to foreign exchange transactions.
¹°Ç°ÀÇ ¼öÃ⠶Ǵ ¿Ü±¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿ë¿ªÁ¦°øÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ Ã¤±ÇÀ¸·Î¼­ ¿Ü±¹È¯°Å·¡¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·É¿¡ µû¶ó Çѱ¹ÀºÇàÃÑÀç ¶Ç´Â ¿Ü±¹È¯ÀºÇàÀÇ ÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ã¤±Çȸ¼öÀǹ«¸¦ ¸éÁ¦¹ÞÀº °Í

Irrecoverable claims because of bankruptcy of a debtor, forcible execution, execution of punishment, discontinuance of business, death, missing or unknown whereabouts of a debtor.
乫ÀÚÀÇ ÆÄ»ê, °­Á¦ÁýÇà, ÇüÀÇ ÁýÇà, »ç¾÷ÀÇ ÆóÁö, »ç¸Á, ½ÇÁ¾ ¶Ç´Â Çà¹æºÒ¸íÀ¸·Î ȸ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ä±Ç

Checks, or bills in relation to which at least six months have passed since it was dishonored, or accounts receivable (limited to accounts receivable of small and medium enterprises, which have occurred before the date of dishonor).  
ºÎµµ¹ß»ýÀϺÎÅÍ 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó Áö³­ ¼öÇ¥ ¶Ç´Â ¾îÀ½»óÀÇ Ã¤±Ç ¹× ¿Ü»ó¸ÅÃâ±Ý(Áß¼Ò±â¾÷ÀÇ ¿Ü»ó¸ÅÃâ±ÝÀ¸·Î¼­ ºÎµµ¹ß»ýÀÏ ÀÌÀüÀÇ °Í¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù).
 
Claims, the value of which do not exceed 200,000 won (based on the total value of claims by debtor) among the claims for which at least six months have passed since the deadline for collection.
ȸ¼ö±âÀÏÀÌ 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó Áö³­ ä±Ç Áß Ã¤±Ç°¡¾×ÀÌ 20¸¸¿ø ÀÌÇÏ(乫ÀÚº° ä±Ç°¡¾×ÀÇ ÇÕ°è¾×À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù)ÀΠä±Ç

¡Ø Ãâó: Çѱ¹¹ýÁ¦¿¬±¸¿ø ȨÆäÀÌÁö ³» ¿µ¹®¹ý·É, ¹ýÀμ¼¹ý Á¦19Á¶ÀÇ2, µ¿¹ý ½ÃÇà·É Á¦19Á¶ÀÇ2

Key-words
bad debt expenses(´ë¼Õ±Ý)/ accounts receivable(¿Ü»ó¸ÅÃâ±Ý)/ extinctive prescription(¼Ò¸ê½ÃÈ¿)/ seized claims(¾Ð·ùä±Ç)/ bankruptcy of a debtor(乫ÀÚÀÇ ÆÄ»ê)/ forcible execution(°­Á¦ÁýÇà)/ discontinuance of business(»ç¾÷ÀÇ ÆóÁö)/ unknown whereabouts (Çà¹æºÒ¸í)/ deadline for collection(ȸ¼ö±âÀÏ)

¼¼¹«»ç½Å¹® Á¦698È£(2017.04.17.)
 [Á¶È¸: 1475]