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 [Á¶È¸: 1282]
±Û·Î¹ú ¼¼¹«¼­ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tip_¼¼¹«¿µ¾î(18)
Evaluation of Foreign Assets and Liabilities(¿ÜÈ­ÀÚ»êºÎäÀÇ Æò°¡)

³ëÁ¤°ü ¼¼¹«»ç
¹Ì±¹È¸°è»ç(AICPA)
°æÈñ´ëÇб³ °æ¿µÇÐ ¹Ú»ç

 

È­Æó´ÜÀ§´Â ³ª¶ó¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸£°í °¢±¹ÀÇ ÀÚ»ê°ú ºÎä ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ÅëÈ­µé·Î ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÇϳªÀÇ ÅëÈ­·Î Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ±âÁØÀ» ¸¸µç °ÍÀÌ ¿Üȭȯ»êȸ°èÀÌ´Ù. ±â¾÷Àº ¿Ü±¹°úÀÇ ¹«¿ª°Å·¡³ª Àڱݰŷ¡ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È­Æ󼺿ÜÈ­ÀڻꡤºÎ並 º¸À¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇ±âµµ Çϴµ¥, Çѱ¹Ã¤Åñ¹Á¦È¸°è±âÁØ¿¡¼­´Â ±âÁؼ­ Á¦1021È£ ȯÀ²º¯µ¿È¿°ú¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È­Æ󼺿ÜÈ­ÀڻꡤºÎ並 ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸Å º¸°í±â°£¸»¿¡ ¸¶°¨È¯À²À» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ȯ»êÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¹ýÀμ¼¹ý¿¡¼­´Â ±ÝÀ¶È¸»ç ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ýÀÎÀÌ º¸À¯ÇÏ´Â È­Æ󼺿ÜÈ­ÀڻꡤºÎ並 °Å·¡ÀÏ È¯À² Æò°¡¹æ¹ý°ú ¸¶°¨È¯À² Æò°¡¹æ¹ý Áß ¾î´À Çϳª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» °üÇÒ¼¼¹«¼­Àå¿¡°Ô ½Å°íÇÑ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Æò°¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¸¶°¨È¯À² Æò°¡¹æ¹ýÀ» ½Å°íÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇϱâ ÀÌÀü »ç¾÷¿¬µµÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °Å·¡ÀÏ È¯À² Æò°¡¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­ ¹ýÀμ¼¹ýÀº ¸¶°¨È¯À² Æò°¡¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½Å°íÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Æò°¡¼ÕÀÍÀÌ ÀÍ±Ý ¶Ç´Â ¼Õ±ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÈ´Ù.

 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency held by a corporation, other than financial companies and currency forwards, etc. held to avoid the exchange risk arising from monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency  (hereinafter referred to as "currency forwards, etc. to avoid exchange risk") shall be evaluated by the method reported to the head of the competent tax office among any of the following methods: Provided, That the method provided in subparagraph 1 shall apply in the business year before the method provided in subparagraph 2 is first reported and applied.

±ÝÀ¶È¸»ç µî ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ýÀÎÀÌ º¸À¯ÇÏ´Â È­Æ󼺿ÜÈ­ÀڻꡤºÎä¿Í È­Æ󼺿ÜÈ­ÀڻꡤºÎäÀÇ È¯À§ÇèÀ» ȸÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© º¸À¯ÇÏ´Â ÅëÈ­¼±µµ µî(ÀÌÇÏ ÀÌ Á¶¿¡¼­ "ȯÀ§ÇèȸÇÇ¿ëÅëÈ­¼±µµ µî¡±À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù)Àº ´ÙÀ½ °¢ È£ÀÇ ¾î´À Çϳª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý Áß °üÇÒ ¼¼¹«¼­Àå¿¡°Ô ½Å°íÇÑ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Æò°¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ÃÖÃÊ·Î Á¦2È£ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ½Å°íÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇϱâ ÀÌÀü »ç¾÷¿¬µµÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¦1È£ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

The method of evaluating the assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency stated in the contract of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, currency forwards, etc. to avoid exchange risk in accordance with the basic rate of exchange, etc. as at the acquisition date or the effective date (referring to the date of contract in the case of the currency forwards, etc.).

È­Æ󼺿ÜÈ­ÀڻꡤºÎä¿Í ȯÀ§ÇèȸÇÇ¿ëÅëÈ­¼±µµ µîÀÇ °è¾à ³»¿ë Áß ¿ÜÈ­ÀÚ»ê ¹× ºÎ並 ÃëµæÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ¹ß»ýÀÏ(ÅëÈ­¼±µµ µîÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °è¾àü°áÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù) ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸Å¸Å±âÁØÀ² µîÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

 

The method of evaluating the assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency stated in the contract of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, currency forwards, etc. to avoid exchange risk in accordance with the basic rate of exchange, etc. as at the end of the relevant business year.

È­Æ󼺿ÜÈ­ÀڻꡤºÎä¿Í ȯÀ§ÇèȸÇÇ¿ëÅëÈ­¼±µµ µîÀÇ °è¾à ³»¿ë Áß ¿ÜÈ­ÀÚ»ê ¹× ºÎ並 »ç¾÷¿¬µµ Á¾·áÀÏ ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸Å¸Å±âÁØÀ² µîÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

 

The evaluation method reported by a corporation shall apply continuously in the subsequent business years: Provided, That a different evaluation method may be reported to apply the changed method after five business years, including the business year in which the evaluation method reported is applied.

¹ýÀÎÀÌ ½Å°íÇÑ Æò°¡¹æ¹ýÀº ±× ÈÄÀÇ »ç¾÷¿¬µµ¿¡µµ °è¼ÓÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ½Å°íÇÑ Æò°¡¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ »ç¾÷¿¬µµ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 5°³ »ç¾÷¿¬µµ°¡ Áö³­ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½Å°í¸¦ ÇÏ¿© º¯°æµÈ Æò°¡¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Marginal profits or losses in the evaluated won currency amount and the Won currency account amount arising from the evaluation of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in any foreign currency, currency forwards, etc., and currency forwards, etc. to avoid exchange risk shall be included in the gross income or deductible expenses for the relevant business year. In such cases, the won currency account amount at the time of contract of currency forwards, etc., currency forwards, etc. to avoid exchange risk means the amount computed by multiplying the amount of assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency stated in the contract by the basic rate of exchange, etc. as at the date of contract.

È­Æ󼺿ÜÈ­ÀڻꡤºÎä, ÅëÈ­¼±µµ µî ¹× ȯÀ§ÇèȸÇÇ¿ëÅëÈ­¼±µµ µîÀ» Æò°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Æò°¡ÇÑ ¿øÈ­±Ý¾×°ú ¿øÈ­±âÀå¾×ÀÇ Â÷ÀÍ ¶Ç´Â Â÷¼ÕÀº ÇØ´ç »ç¾÷¿¬µµÀÇ ÀÍ±Ý ¶Ç´Â ¼Õ±Ý¿¡ À̸¦ »êÀÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÅëÈ­¼±µµ µî ¹× ȯÀ§ÇèȸÇÇ¿ëÅëÈ­¼±µµ µîÀÇ °è¾à ´ç½Ã ¿øÈ­±âÀå¾×Àº °è¾àÀÇ ³»¿ë Áß ¿ÜÈ­ÀÚ»ê ¹× ºÎäÀÇ °¡¾×¿¡ °è¾àü°áÀÏÀÇ ¸Å¸Å±âÁØÀ² µîÀ» °öÇÑ ±Ý¾×À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

 


monetary assets and liabilities(È­Æó¼ºÀڻꡤºÎä)/ currency forwards(ÅëÈ­¼±µµ)/ currency forwards, etc. to avoid exchange risk(ȯÀ§ÇèȸÇÇ¿ëÅëÈ­¼±µµ µî)/ basic rate of exchange(¸Å¸Å±âÁØÀ²)/ marginal profits or losses(Â÷ÀÍ ¶Ç´Â Â÷¼Õ))


¼¼¹«»ç½Å¹® Á¦706È£(2017.08.16)

 [Á¶È¸: 1282]