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[±â°í]±Û·Î¹ú ¼¼¹«¼­ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ Tip_¼¼¹«¿µ¾î(11)
Year-end Settlement
(¿¬¸»Á¤»ê)

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Á¤»êÀ̶õ ±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀ» Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡ ´ÙÀ½ ¿¬µµ 2¿ùºÐÀÇ ±Þ¿©(¶Ç´Â ÅðÁ÷ÇÏ´Â ´ÞÀÇ ±Þ¿©)¸¦ Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â ¶§¿¡ Á÷Àü 1³â°£ÀÇ ÃÑ ±Þ¿©¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù·Î¼Òµæ¼¼¾×À» ¼¼¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô °è»êÇÑ ÈÄ, ¸Å¿ù ±Þ¿© Áö±Þ½Ã °£À̼¼¾×Ç¥¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÌ¹Ì ¿øõ¡¼öÇÑ ¼¼¾×°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸¹ÀÌ Â¡¼öÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯ±ÞÇØÁÖ°í ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô Â¡¼öÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ãß°¡·Î ¡¼öÇÏ¿© ³³ºÎÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ù·Î¼Òµæ¼¼´Â °ú¼¼±â°£ÀÎ 1³â°£ÀÇ ±Ý¾×À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇØ °è»êÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¸Å¿ùºÐÀÇ ±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀ» Áö±ÞÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ±âº»¼¼À²À» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °¢Á¾ °øÁ¦³»¿ªÀÌ È®Á¤µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ½Ç¹«»ó ¹ø°Å·Ó°í ¾î·Á¿î Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼Òµæ¼¼¹ý¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ì¸® Á¤ÇسõÀº °£À̼¼¾×Ç¥¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ù ¿øõ¡¼öÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ³ªÁß¿¡ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ Á¤»êÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.



An employee¡¯s wage and salary income refers to all types of payments received for personal services rendered as an employee.  At each month when an employer (an withholding agent) pays an earned income to employees the employer must withhold income taxes at an amount as shown on the Simplified Tax Withholding Table. And the total of these deductions as income taxes has to be paid over the District Tax Office concerned by the 10th day of the following month. However, an employer who has regular employees not more than 20 persons in the preceding taxable period and has obtained approval for semiannual payment of the withholding tax may pay taxes withheld by the 10th day of the month following the last month of the half-year term in which the date of collection of withholding taxes belongs.

±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀº ±Ù·ÎÀÚ°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ ÀÎÀû¿ë¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë°¡·Î ¹Þ´Â ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂÀÇ Áö±Þ¾×À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ(¿øõ¡¼öÀǹ«ÀÚ)´Â ¸Å¿ù ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±Ù·Î¼ÒµæÀ» Áö±ÞÇÒ ¶§ °£À̼¼¾×Ç¥¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ¿øõ¡¼öÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±Ù·Î¼Òµæ¼¼·Î °øÁ¦ÇÑ ÃÑ ±Ý¾×Àº ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ 10ÀϱîÁö °üÇÒ ¼¼¹«¼­¿¡ ³³ºÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á÷Àü °ú¼¼±â°£ÀÇ »ó½Ã ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ¼ö°¡ 20ÀÎ ÀÌÇÏÀ̸鼭 ¿øõ¡¼ö¼¼¾×ÀÇ ¹Ý±âº° ³³ºÎ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ¿øõ¡¼öÀÏÀÌ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¹Ý±âÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ´ÞÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ 10ÀϱîÁö ¿øõ¡¼ö¼¼¾×À» ³³ºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.



Employees¡¯ earned income tax liability for the year is settled and finalized in February the next year by their employer through the year-end settlement. Then the total of monthly deductions(the amounts withheld) taken off an employee¡¯s earnings are treated as a credit against the overall amount of tax payable by the employee for the tax year. When a greater amount was withheld than what the employee owes, the employer(the withholding agent) will refund the difference to the employee. Or, if it turns out that a lesser amount than to be withheld was withheld, the difference should be withheld additionally from the employee's earned income.

±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ÇØ´ç ¿¬µµÀÇ ±Ù·Î¼Òµæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³³¼¼Àǹ«´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¿¬µµ 2¿ù¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿¬¸»Á¤»êÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÅëÇØ È®Á¤µÈ´Ù.
±× ¶§ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ¼ÒµæÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °øÁ¦µÈ ¸Å´Þ °øÁ¦¾×(¿øõ¡¼ö¾×)Àº ÇØ´ç ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ±× ÇØÀÇ ³³ºÎÇÒ ¼¼¾×¿¡¼­ °øÁ¦ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
±Ù·ÎÀÚ°¡ ³³ºÎÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ±Ý¾×º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ±Ý¾×ÀÌ ¿øõ¡¼öµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ(¿øõ¡¼öÀǹ«ÀÚ)´Â ±× Â÷¾×À» ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿¡°Ô ȯ±ÞÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ¸¸¾à¿¡ ¿øõ¡¼öÇß¾î¾ß ÇÒ ±Ý¾×º¸´Ù ´õ Àû°Ô ¿øõ¡¼öµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ±Ù·Î¼Òµæ¿¡¼­ Ãß°¡·Î ¿øõ¡¼öÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

Key-words

personal services(ÀÎÀû¿ë¿ª)/ render(Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù)/ withholding agent(¿øõ¡¼öÀǹ«ÀÚ)/ earned income(±Ù·Î¼Òµæ)/ withhold(¿øõ¡¼öÇÏ´Ù)/ Simplified Tax Withholding Table(°£À̼¼¾×Ç¥)/ District Tax Office concerned(°üÇÒ ¼¼¹«¼­)/ semiannual payment(¹Ý±âº° ³³ºÎ)/ withholding tax(¿øõ¼¼)/ half-year(¹Ý±â)/ year-end settlement(¿¬¸»Á¤»ê)/ refund(ȯ±Þ)



¼¼¹«»ç½Å¹® Á¦690È£(2016.12.16)

 [Á¶È¸: 1335]